Conference Paper

LEVERAGING ROUTINE ACTIVITY THEORY FOR CYBERCRIME PREVENTION IN NIGERIA: STRENGTHENING CYBER SECURITY ENFORCEMENT THROUGH DIGITAL SURVEILLANCE TECHNOLOGIES

Abstract Cybercrime has also become a serious concern in Nigeria, fueled by increased online transactions, weak cybersecurity enforcement, and evolving cyber threats. Even with the enactment of the Cybercrime (Prohibition, Prevention, etc.) Act of 2015, cybercriminals exploit technology vulnerabilities, outdated digital forensics, and underdeveloped law enforcement activities. This study investigates the prospects of digital surveillance technologies in strengthening cybersecurity enforcement and reducing cybercrime incidents in Nigeria. The study uses Routine Activity Theory (RAT) to test how threat detection using AI, real-time monitoring, and predictive analytics prevent cybercrime. Findings show that improved cybersecurity policy, in tandem with other agencies, and investments in advanced digital surveillance tools have the potential to curb cyber threats significantly. To further lower threats from financial fraud, identity theft, and ransomware attacks, greater public awareness and more stringent cybersecurity regulations are necessary. By utilizing digital surveillance technologies, Nigeria is able to create a stronger cybersecurity system and make digital interactions more secure for citizens, enterprises, and government agencies. Keywords: Cybercrime, cybersecurity enforcement, digital surveillance, Routine Activity Theory, Nigeria.